What is defined as a usually large collection of data organized for search and retrieval?

The term that describes a usually large collection of data organized for search and retrieval is "database." A database is specifically designed to enable users to efficiently store, manage, and retrieve data in a structured format. It allows for the organization of data in tables, columns, and rows, which facilitates quick searches and complex queries. The structured nature of a database supports relationships between different data points, enabling advanced data manipulation and retrieval operations.

In contrast, a spreadsheet is typically used for smaller datasets and is more focused on calculations and graphing than overall data management. A file system refers to how data is stored and organized on a computer or storage device, not specifically for the purpose of data querying and retrieval. A data warehouse refers to a centralized repository that stores large amounts of data from multiple sources for analytical purposes, which is a more specialized function compared to a typical database aimed at general data organization and retrieval.