Which communication method is often used by individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing later in life and prefer to speak instead of type?

Voice Carry-Over (VCO) is a communication method that allows individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing, particularly those who may have lost their hearing later in life, to utilize their ability to speak while receiving spoken responses from the other party. This method is beneficial for those who prefer to communicate verbally rather than through typing.

In VCO, the user speaks directly to the person they are communicating with, while the other party's responses are relayed back to them in text form, typically through a telecommunications relay service. This arrangement caters to individuals who maintain their speech abilities but may struggle with hearing, making it an effective communication tool for those who have become deaf after developing speech and language skills.

The other methods, while valuable, do not align with the specific preference highlighted in the question. Text Telephone (TTY) relies on text communication, which may not suit someone who prefers to speak. Speech-to-Text or Real-time Text (RTT), while useful for various communication needs, do not specifically emphasize verbal communication from the user, making VCO the most suitable choice for individuals who prefer to speak.